Nobel Prize in Medicine awarded to scientists who laid foundation for messenger RNA vaccines.

诺贝尔医学奖授予为核糖核酸（mRNA）疫苗奠定基础科学家。

The messenger RNA leaves the nucleus to carry out its orders.

RNA离开细胞核执行任务。

The money will help produce new messenger RNA vaccines in Africa.

笔资金将帮助非洲生产新RNA疫苗。

The messenger RNA travels to a ribosome.

RNA前往核糖体。

They tested the concept by having mice breathe in genetic material called messenger RNA, or mRNA.

他们让老鼠吸入被称为核糖核酸（mRNA）遗传物质，以此来测试一概念。

The level of messenger RNA from most genes was the same in both types of people.

种人中，大数基因RNA水平是一样。

Yes, indeed. This is the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, which is made with a novel technology called messenger RNA.

对，没错。是辉瑞和德国生物技术公司合作研发疫苗，由名为核糖核酸新技术制成。

It happens when a handful of genes on chromosome 15 aren't transcribed into messenger RNA and therefore aren't expressed.

普拉德-威利综合征是由于15号染色体上部分基因未转录表达所致。

This one uses messenger RNA. A new technology which poses a major challenge for storage and transportation of the vaccine.

疫苗利用是RNA。是一项对疫苗储存和运输产生重大挑战新技术。

Enzymes in the nucleus find the right section of DNA, then create a copy of these instructions, called messenger RNA.

细胞核内酶发现DNA合适部分，然后复制些指令，些指令副本，称为RNA。

We will see two special types of RNA: messenger RNA, which is known as mRNA, and transfer RNA, which is known as tRNA.

我们将看到种特殊类型 RNA： RNA，称为 mRNA，和转运 RNA，称为 tRNA。

To find out the researchers sequenced each cell's messenger RNA, which reflects active genes.

为了找出答案，研究人员对每个细胞 RNA 进行了测序，它反映了活性基因。

This messenger RNA turns out to be the reality behind the mysterious “florigen.”

个 RNA 原来是神秘“成花素” 背后现实。

It stands for messenger RNA, and basically it's part of our cellular architecture.

它代表RNA，基本上它是构成我们细胞结构一部分。

And my specialty was messenger RNA. Like proteins, messenger RNAs are long chainlike molecules composed of building blocks.

我专长是 RNA。 与蛋白质一样， RNA 是由构件组成长链状分子。

And we knew that we have this messenger RNA technology, which was actually developed for personalized cancer therapy.

我们知道我们拥有种 RNA 技术，它实际上是为个性化癌症治疗而开发。

Proteins are made by translating edited transcripts of genes, known as messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules, into chains of amino acids.

蛋白质是通过将被称为 RNA (mRNA) 分子基因编辑转录本翻译成氨基酸链而制成。

The two vaccines at the forefront of this wave, which use messenger RNA to carry the genetic code for the coronavirus spike protein, reported an amazing efficacy — roughly 95%.

处于一浪潮前沿种疫苗用 RNA 来携带冠状病毒尖峰蛋白遗传密码，报告了惊人疗效——大约 95%。

So if you get super interested in messenger RNA and you want to learn about it, well, you buy some Moderna stock.

因此，如果您对RNA非常感兴趣并且想了解它，那么，您可以购买一些Moderna股票。

This means the code from the DNA needs to be copied and carried across to the ribosome by a molecule called messenger RNA or mRNA before the protein can be made.

意味着制造蛋白质之前，需要复制来自 DNA 代码，并通过一种称为 RNA 或 mRNA 分子传递到核糖体。